Swimming Pool Safety: First Aid Tips Every Parent Should Know

Swimming pools provide endless summer fun, but also pose real dangers. Drowning remains one of the leading causes of accidental death in young children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowning claims more than 300,000 lives globally each year, with children under five at the most significant risk.

In South Africa, where backyard and communal pools are shared, the risk is exceptionally high. Even confident swimmers can get into trouble quickly due to fatigue, slipping, or sudden medical events.

“The reality is that accidents happen in seconds and often without warning,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health.

“That’s why awareness and basic first aid knowledge are so important for parents and caregivers, as they can save a child’s life.”

Why First Aid Matters

Immediate response is crucial in pool emergencies. Knowing how to act before professional help arrives can save lives. Basic first aid techniques such as CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), rescue breathing, and handling choking or near-drowning incidents should be on every parent’s radar.

First Aid Tips Every Parent Should Know

Stay calm and assess the scene. Approach the child carefully, ensuring you don’t put yourself in danger.
If a child is unresponsive or struggling to breathe, call emergency services right away. Having emergency numbers saved on your phone and visible near the pool is critical. Using tools such as the iER app, which connects users to medical and non-medical emergency response units 24/7 nationwide, can help parents get rapid assistance to their exact location.
If it’s safe to do so, remove the child from the water immediately. Use a pool pole, float, or rope if they’re out of reach, but never enter the water unless you’re sure it’s safe, as you could also be at risk.
Once on land, check if the child is breathing and has a pulse. If not, begin CPR immediately.
For children, perform 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths, continuing until help arrives or the child begins breathing on their own. Parents should ideally undergo certified CPR training to ensure correct technique.
If the child has water or a foreign object in their throat, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre (abdominal thrusts) if they are older than one year. For infants, back blows and chest thrusts are recommended.
After a water rescue, wrap the child in a dry towel or blanket to prevent hypothermia, which can occur even in warm weather.
A child who seems fine after a near-drowning incident may still be at risk of “secondary drowning”, where water in the lungs causes breathing difficulties hours later.
A well-stocked first aid kit should include bandages, antiseptics, scissors, gloves, and a CPR mask.
When calling emergency services or using the iER app, be sure to provide your exact address or GPS location to avoid delays.

Preventive Measures: Safety First

First aid is vital, but prevention is the ultimate safeguard. Parents can significantly reduce risks by:

Using fences and lockable gates around pools.
Never leaving children unattended, even for a minute.
Teaching children water safety and swimming skills from an early age.
Ensuring kids wear approved life jackets when appropriate.
Taking toys and floats out of the pool when not in use to prevent unsupervised access.

Conclusion

Parents are encouraged to attend accredited first aid and CPR courses, which are widely available through community organisations, schools, and health providers. Even teenagers who spend time around pools can benefit from this training. Affinity Health, together with iER’s nationwide emergency response network, supports families by ensuring they have access to trusted healthcare services and emergency assistance when it matters most.